Gukoresha Kugabanya

Kugabanya ni ubwoko bwibinure bikozwe cyane cyane mumavuta yimboga cyangwa ibinure byinyamanswa, byitirirwa uko bihagaze mubushyuhe bwicyumba kandi neza. Kugabanya bikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi nko guteka, gukaranga, gukora imigati no gutunganya ibiryo, kandi umurimo wingenzi waryo nukuzamura uburyohe nuburyo bwibiryo bihindura imiterere yumubiri.

Ibigize n'umusaruro wo kugabanya

Kugabanuka bigizwe ahanini namavuta yibimera ya hydrogène, amavuta ya hydrogène igice, namavuta ya hydrogenated rwose. Hydrogenation ihindura amavuta yimboga yibimera mumazi akomeye, bikayiha ituze ryiza nubuzima bwiza. Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, gukomera no gushonga aho kugabanuka birashobora guhinduka mugucunga urugero rwa hydrogenation, kugirango bihuze nibikenerwa nibiryo bitandukanye.

Porogaramu yo kugabanya muguteka

Umugati na keke

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyo kugabanya muguteka ni ukongera ubworoherane nubworoherane bwifu. Kubera ko kugabanya bitarimo ubushuhe, bigabanya imiterere ya gluten mu ifu iyo ikora imigati na keke, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitetse birushaho kuba byiza. Cyane cyane mugihe ukora cake, kugabanya birashobora gufasha gukubita ibibabi no gukora ibintu byoroshye, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byarangiye.

Guteka no guteka

Ubundi buryo bwingenzi bwo kugabanya ni mugukora kuki na kode. Mugihe ukora kuki, kugabanuka birashobora guhagarika neza gluten mumifu, bigatuma kuki iryoshye cyane. Kubicuruzwa bitetse, nka Danemark ya pastry na croissants, ingaruka zo kugabanya ni ngombwa cyane. Mugushyiramo kugabanya ifu, kuyizinga no kuyizunguruka, amaherezo iteka hamwe nibice bya pisitori.

Porogaramu yo kugabanya mugukaranga

Kugabanya kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugukaranga, cyane cyane mugutunganya ibiryo byinganda. Kuberako kugabanuka bifite ituze ryinshi hamwe numwotsi mwinshi, birashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe kirekire utarinze kumeneka. Kubwibyo, kugabanya bikunze gukoreshwa mugutegura ifiriti yubufaransa ikaranze, inkoko ikaranze, ifu nibindi biribwa. Kugabanuka birashobora gukora vuba igikonjo cya zahabu mugihe cyo gukaranga, kandi bikagabanya ingano yo kwinjiza amavuta, bityo bikagumya kunanuka no kuryoherwa nibiryo.

Ikoreshwa ryo kugabanya mugutunganya ibiryo

Kugabanya ntibikunzwe gusa mu guteka urugo, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu nganda zibiribwa. Kurugero, mugihe utunganya ibiryo bikonje byihuse, kongeramo kugabanuka birashobora kubuza imiterere yibiribwa guhinduka kubera gukonjesha amazi mugihe cyo gukonjesha. Mubyongeyeho, kugabanya nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mubisimbuza amavuta, margarine hamwe nibiryo bimwe. Ntishobora kwongerera igihe cyibicuruzwa gusa, ariko kandi irashobora gukomeza kugaragara nuburyohe bwibicuruzwa.

Ingaruka zubuzima zo kugabanya nubundi buryo

Nubwo kugabanuka bifite ibyiza byinshi mugutegura ibiryo, ingaruka zubuzima nazo zateye impungenge nyinshi. Kugabanuka kwa hydrogène igice kimwe kirimo amavuta ya trans, yagiye afitanye isano nibibazo byubuzima nkindwara zifata umutima. Kubera iyo mpamvu, mu myaka yashize inganda z’ibiribwa zagiye zigabanya buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa ry’amavuta ya hydrogène igice kimwe kugirango amavuta ya hydrogène yuzuye, amavuta yimikindo, cyangwa andi mavuta y’ibimera ashingiye ku kugabanya ubundi buryo. Iyindi nzira ifite ibyago bike byubuzima mugihe ukomeza uburyohe nuburyohe bwibiryo.

Iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyo kugabanuka

Mugihe abaguzi bakeneye ibiryo byiza byiyongera, umusaruro nogukoresha kugabanya nabyo birahinduka. Kugabanuka kazoza birashobora gukoresha cyane amavuta yimboga yibimera nibindi bintu byiza, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho burundu amavuta ya trans. Byongeye kandi, inganda zibiribwa zishobora guteza imbere kugabanuka kwimikorere, nkibicuruzwa byongewemo aside oleic nziza cyangwa aside irike nziza. Iterambere rizafasha kuzamura ishusho nzima yo kugabanuka mugihe hujuje ubuziranenge bwibiribwa byabakiriya ba kijyambere.

Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryo kugabanya muguteka, gukaranga no gutunganya ibiryo byatumye biba ingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zigezweho. Nubwo ingaruka z’ubuzima ziteye impungenge, kugabanuka bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu musaruro w’ibiribwa mu gihe kizaza binyuze mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga no guhindura imiterere. Mugihe bishimira ibiryo biryoshye, abaguzi nabo bagomba kwitondera impinduka mubintu byabo byiza kugirango bahitemo neza indyo yuzuye.